Bipolar Disorder

Individuals with bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, have very extreme mood swings, from periods of euphoria to depression.

An estimated one person in 100 suffers from bipolar disorder, which usually manifests itself in people before age 35.

Bipolar disorder causes habits that are not conducive to good health, such as inconsistent patterns of eating and sleeping. If left untreated, bipolar disorder can have devastating consequences. It can ruin a person's relationships with family and friends, make it difficult for a person to hold a job and can even lead to suicide.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

During periods of euphoria, individuals with bipolar disorder may have delusional or grandiose perceptions. They may be hyperactive, have a reduced need for sleep and lack good judgment. Bipolar disorder sufferers may have disorganized thoughts.

During periods of depression, bipolar disorder may cause the individual to be irritable and angry to an inappropriate degree. Individuals suffering from bipolar disorder may be paranoid and have feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, indifference or guilt. As a result of the bipolar disorder, they may be withdrawn, have a loss of appetite and cry for no apparent reason.

Other symptoms of bipolar disorder may include an inability to concentrate, loss or increase in appetite, insomnia and, in some cases, suicide attempts.

Causes of Bipolar Disorder

Genetic changes in body chemistry are believed to cause bipolar disorder. Negative family relationships, serious illness and substance abuse are also believed to be contributing factors to bipolar disorder.

Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder treatment should be ongoing. Patients who stop taking medication could have recurring episodes of bipolar disorder. For this reason, changes to the bipolar disorder treatment plan may be needed periodically to manage the illness effectively.

The most commonly used medication for bipolar disorder, Lithium carbonate, can reduce the number and intensity of manic episodes or even prevent them.

In addition, behavioral therapy and psychotherapy are important in the treatment of bipolar disorder, as well as support groups for family members.

Helping Someone with Bipolar Disorder

If you suspect you or someone you know has a bipolar disorder, do something about it. Seek professional counseling immediately.

For help, contact Walden Behavioral Care at 781-647-6700 or Info@waldenbehavioralcare.com.