Causes of Schizophrenia

While the ultimate cause of schizophrenia remains unknown, researchers believe several factors contribute to causing schizophrenia. Because twins have a high probability of both developing schizophrenia if one has it, researchers believe there is a genetic cause of schizophrenia. Chemical changes in a person's body during puberty are also believed to have an impact, since schizophrenia most often begins at that point in life.

Severe stress, viral infections and other external factors are also believed to be causes of schizophrenia.

Signs of Schizophrenia

Perhaps the most debilitating of mental illnesses, schizophrenia causes distorted thinking and perception. People with schizophrenia often see or hear things that are not there.

In its early stages, schizophrenia may go unnoticed. Symptoms of schizophrenia in the early stages may include social withdrawal, lack of concentration, sleeplessness, tension and a change in personality.

As the schizophrenia progresses, symptoms become more intense and the person's behavior is often bizarre. Schizophrenia sufferers may believe that others can hear their thoughts or control their actions. In addition to delusions, hallucinations are common. The individual with schizophrenia may not only see things that aren't there, but also imagine smelling or feeling things.

Individuals with schizophrenia often become socially withdrawn. Schizophrenia may cause them to show a lack of motivation or emotion, or they may become preoccupied with one thing to the point of obsession. Thinking is frequently disordered and the person suffering from schizophrenia is likely to say things that make no sense.

Medical Impact of Schizophrenia

In worst cases, because of delusions, individuals with schizophrenia may endanger themselves or others. Side effects of anti-psychotic medication may cause facial ticks and abnormal movements in the arms and legs, as well as dizziness, drowsiness or restlessness in an individual with schizophrenia.

Treatment of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is usually treated with a combination of therapies, tailored to the individual's symptoms and needs. Anti-psychotic medications can reduce hallucinations and disordered thinking, but do not affect the social withdrawal that is common among those with schizophrenia. Failure to take medication even during remission periods can result in a relapse.

Psychotherapy is used to address the emotional and social issues that result from schizophrenia. Group therapy can be especially helpful, because it creates opportunities for socialization for individuals with schizophrenia.

Helping Someone Find Treatment For Schizophrenia

If you suspect you or someone you know has schizophrenia, do something about it. Seek professional counseling immediately.

For help, contact Walden Behavioral Care at 781-647-6700 or Info@waldenbehavioralcare.com.